# 三.dllPlugin

DLLPlugin 是 webpack 官方提供的一个插件,是用来分离代码的

# 1.安装

package.json

{
  "name": "3.dllPlugin",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "",
  "main": "index.js",
  "scripts": {
    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1",
    "dev": "webpack-dev-server",
    "build": "npm run build:api && webpack",
    "build:api": "webpack --config webpack.config.react.js"
  },
  "keywords": [],
  "author": "",
  "license": "ISC",
  "devDependencies": {
    "@babel/core": "^7.4.0",
    "@babel/preset-env": "^7.4.2",
    "@babel/preset-react": "^7.0.0",
    "babel-loader": "^8.0.5",
    "html-webpack-plugin": "^3.2.0",
    "webpack": "^4.29.6",
    "webpack-cli": "^3.3.0",
    "webpack-dev-server": "^3.2.1"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "jquery": "^3.3.1",
    "moment": "^2.24.0",
    "react": "^16.8.5",
    "react-dom": "^16.8.5"
  }
}
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# 2.文件

public/index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" />
    <title>dllPlugin</title>
  </head>

  <body>
    <div id="root"></div>
    <script src="/_dll_react.js"></script>
  </body>
</html>
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src/index.js

import React from "react"
import { render } from "react-dom"
render(<h1>jsx</h1>, window.root)
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src/test.js

module.exports = "123"
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# 3.配置

webpack.config.react.js

let path = require("path")
let webpack = require("webpack")
module.exports = {
  mode: "development",
  entry: {
    // test: "./src/test.js"
    react: ["react", "react-dom"], // 这个例子我们打包 react react-dom 作为公共类库
  },
  output: {
    // filename: "[name].js",
    filename: "_dll_[name].js",
    path: path.resolve(__dirname, "dist"),
    // library: "ab",
    library: "_dll_[name]", // 打包后对外暴露的类库名称
    // libraryTarget: "var" //commonjs umd
  },
  plugins: [
    new webpack.DllPlugin({
      name: "_dll_[name]",
      path: path.resolve(__dirname, "dist", "manifest.json"), // 使用 DLLPlugin 在打包的时候生成一个 manifest 文件
    })
    }),
  ],
}
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webpack.config.js

let path = require("path")
let HtmlWebpackPlugin = require("html-webpack-plugin")
let webpack = require("webpack")
module.exports = {
  mode: "development",
  entry: "./src/index.js",
  output: {
    filename: "bundle.js",
    path: path.resolve(__dirname, "dist"),
  },
  devServer: {
    port: 3000,
    open: true,
    contentBase: "./dist",
  },
  plugins: [
    new webpack.DllReferencePlugin({
      manifest: path.resolve(__dirname, "dist", "manifest.json"),
      // 指定需要用到的 manifest 文件,
      // webpack 会根据这个 manifest 文件的信息,分析出哪些模块无需打包,直接从另外的文件暴露出来的内容中获取
    }),
    new webpack.IgnorePlugin(/\.\/locale/, /moment/),
    new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
      template: "./public/index.html",
    }),
  ],
  module: {
    noParse: /jquery/, //不去解析jquery中的依赖库
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.js$/,
        exclude: /node_modules/,
        include: path.resolve("src"),
        use: {
          loader: "babel-loader",
          options: {
            presets: ["@babel/preset-env", "@babel/preset-react"],
          },
        },
      },
    ],
  },
}
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# 4.运行

打包 react 和 react-dom

npm run build:api
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打包业务代码

npm run build
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运行

npm run dev
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页面显示 jsx,react 和 react-dom 没有打包

完整代码 (opens new window)